Skip to Main Content
UNSW Logo
  • Study

    Study options

    • Explore degrees
    • Help me choose
    • Professional development
    • Short courses
    • Online

    Discover UNSW

    • Undergraduate study
    • Postgraduate study
    • International students
    • Higher Degree Research
    • Our campus
    • Accommodation
    • Support for students

    How to apply

    • Domestic undergraduate
    • Domestic postgraduate
    • International
    • Higher Degree Research
    • Fees
    • Scholarships

    Help centre

    • Ask a question
    • Speak to a student
    • Received an offer?
    • Information for parents
    • Information for educators
    • Agent Hub
    Apply now
    Connect with us
  • Research

    Research strengths

    • Clean energy
    • Climate resilience
    • Technology for good
    • Healthier lives
    • Equity, security & prosperity

    Partner with us

    • Research & development
    • Grant funding
    • Small business
    • Intellectual property

    Facilities & infrastructure

    • Find a facility
    • Find an instrument
    • Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre
    • Research Imaging NSW
    • Research technology

    Higher degree

    • Find a supervisor or project
    • Scholarships
    • Application process
    • Fees & costs
    • Industry engagement
    • International engagement
    Find a researcher
    Contact us
  • Faculties

    Our faculties

    • Arts, Design & Architecture
    • Business School
    • Engineering
    • Law & Justice
    • Medicine & Health
    • Science
    • UNSW Canberra
  • Engage with us

    Engage with UNSW

    • Social media
    • Community outreach
    • Global engagement
    • Complaints

    Giving

    • Overview
    • Why give to UNSW
    • Areas to support
    • Ways to give
    • Impact stories
    • Give now

    Alumni

    • Overview
    • Alumni essentials
    • Professional hub
    • Get involved
    • Update your details

    Find an expert

    • Find an expert

    Industry partnerships

    • Partner with us
    • Services and solutions
    • Funding opportunities
    • Small businesses
    • Impact and case studies
  • About us

    Our story

    • Leadership & governance
    • Our strategy
    • Our culture
    • Our people

    Our impact

    • Societal impact
    • Innovation
    • Enterprise
    • Centres & institutes

    Collaboration

    • Community
    • Industry
    • Government

    Our campus

    • Faculties & Schools
    • Respect & diversity
    • Library

    Excellence

    • Education
    • Research
    • Human resources
  • News
  • Events
  • myUNSW
  • Giving
  • Envelope icon Contact Us
UNSW Logo
  • News
  • Events
  • myUNSW
  • Giving
  • Envelope icon Contact Us
  1. UNSW
  2. Research
  3. Evidence-based optometry in practice
  4. EBP process

Follow

Follow
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • TikTok
  • YouTube
Evidence-based practice in Optometry
  • Home
  • About us
    • Our people
    • Publications
  • EBP process
    • Step 1: ask
    • Step 2: acquire
    • Step 3: appraise
    • Step 4: apply
    • Step 5: audit
  • Case studies
    • Myopia control
    • Macular degeneration
    • Coloured or Irlen lenses for reading difficulties
    • Amblyopia
  • Resources
    • Barriers to EBP Task
    • Description of the peer review system
    • PEDro-P scale for critical appraisal of group comp
    • Recognition of the need for an evidence-based approach to ophthalmic practice
    • Research databases: studies in eye health
    • Validation of a modified Fresno Test
    • Viva La Evidence
  • Contact us
  • Home
  • About us

    Our people

    Publications

  • EBP process

    Step 1: ask

    Step 2: acquire

    Step 3: appraise

    Step 4: apply

    Step 5: audit

  • Case studies

    Myopia control

    Macular degeneration

    Coloured or Irlen lenses for reading difficulties

    Amblyopia

  • Resources

    Barriers to EBP Task

    Description of the peer review system

    PEDro-P scale for critical appraisal of group comp

    Recognition of the need for an evidence-based approach to ophthalmic practice

    Research databases: studies in eye health

    Validation of a modified Fresno Test

    Viva La Evidence

  • Contact us

EBP process

Sharpen your skills and knowledge in the evidence based process (EBP).
Personalise
Person on laptop

When clinical decisions are made in an evidence-based manner, we can think of this process as taking place in five steps or stages, as follows:

Step 1: Ask

Formulate a question that encompasses the clinical scenario, and for which evidence can be found by searching the literature. The question should include terms that can be used in the search.

Step 2: Acquire

Search the peer-reviewed literature for research evidence relevant to the clinical question.

Step 3: Appraise

Evaluate the relevant research evidence, to find the highest quality (most reliable, or valid) evidence available relevant to this question.

Step 4: Apply
(e.g. a strategy for treatment, diagnosis or management)

Use the highest quality research evidence in combination with clinical expertise and the patient’s preferences, within the context of the practice environment, to make a clinical decision

Step 5: Audit

A regular assessment of the extent to which clinical decisions in the practice were based on the best available research evidence.

Back to top Top
UNSW Sydney UNSW.edu.au

Engage with us

  • Contact us
  • Find an expert
  • Careers at UNSW
  • Education at UNSW
  • Alumni

Study

  • UNSW International
  • Degree Finder
  • Student Portal
  • Academic Calendar

News, Media & Events

  • Newsroom
  • UNSW events
  • Research news

About us

  • Our rankings & reputation
  • Faculties and schools
  • Campus locations
  • Centres and institutes
  • UNSW Library

UNSW 
Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
Telephone: +61 2 93851000

UNSW CRICOS Provider Code: 00098G
TEQSA Provider ID: PRV12055
ABN: 57 195 873 179

Logo of partner Group of Eight Australia Logo of partner Universitas 21 Logo of partner APRU Logo of partner Plus Alliance
Australian Aboriginal Flag Flag of Torres Strait Islands

Acknowledgement of Country

UNSW respectfully acknowledges the Bidjigal clan of the Dharawal Nation, alongside the Biripai, Dharug, Gadigal, Gumbaynggirr, Ngunnawal and Wiradjuri peoples, on whose unceded lands we are privileged to learn, teach and work. We honour the Elders of these Nations, past and present, and recognise the broader Nations with whom we walk together. UNSW acknowledges the enduring connection of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to culture, community and Country.

The Uluru Statement

Follow Us

Follow Us
  • Follow UNSW on LinkedIn
  • Follow UNSW on Facebook
  • Follow UNSW on Instagram
  • Follow UNSW on TikTok
  • Follow UNSW on YouTube
  • Follow UNSW on WeChat
  • Follow UNSW on Weibo
  • Privacy statement
  • Copyright & Disclaimer
  • Accessibility
  • Site feedback
  • Complaints
  • ESG